西藏谢通门县雄村铜(金)矿矿石物质成分研究及其意义

西藏谢通门县雄村铜(金)矿是新发现的超大型细脉浸染型铜(金)矿.通过详细的岩石学、矿石学研究,表明矿石类型主要分为氧化矿石、次生硫化物矿石和细脉浸染状硫化物矿石三大类型.矿石主要为细脉浸染状.主要金属矿物为黄铜矿、黄铁矿、磁铁矿、磁黄铁矿,其次是辉铜矿等.主要非金属矿物为石英,约占矿物总量的60%～70%;其次是红柱石、钾长石、斜长石、黑云母、白云母、绢云母、绿帘石、石榴子石等.矿石主成矿元素以Cu为主,伴生有用组分为Au,Ag,Zn和Pb等.     

城市雨水流域汇水区自动划分

针对传统汇水区划分方法中存在的问题,利用流域地形分割技术,通过专业的GIS地形处理软件,建立了城市雨水流域汇水区的自动划分方法,其划分过程主要由构建格网DEM、格网点流向定义、汇流网络提取、子汇流区域划分、子汇流区域生成城市流域汇水区和流域汇水区编码6步组成。实验证明,雨水流域汇水区的自动划分方法不仅操作性较强,而且大大提高了汇水区划分的效率和质量。     

Clay minerals in surface sediments of the Pearl River drainage basin and their contribution to the South China Sea

Clay minerals have played a significant role in the study of the East Asian monsoon evolution in the South China Sea by being able to track oceanic current variations and to reveal contemporaneous paleoclimaUc changes prevailing in continental source areas. As one of the most important rivers inputting terrigenous matters to the northern South China Sea, the Pearl River was not previously paid attention to from the viewpoint of clay mineralogy. This paper presents a detailed study on clay minerals in surface sediments collected from the Pearl River drainage basin （including all three main channels, various branches, and the Lingdingyang in the estuary） by using the X-ray diffraction （XRD） method. The results indicate that the clay mineral assemblage consists dominantly of kaolinite （35%-65%）, lesser abundance of chlorite （20%-35%） and illite （12%-42%）, and very scare smectite occurrences （generally 〈5%）. Their respective distribution does not present any obvious difference throughout the Pearl River drainage basin. However, downstream the Pearl River to the northern South China Sea, the clay mineral assemblage varies significantly： kaolinite decreases gradually, smecUte and illite increase gradually. Additionally, illite chemistry index steps down and illite crystallinity steps up. These variations indicate the contribution of major kaolinite, lesser illite and chlorite, and very scarce smecUte to the northern South China Sea from the Pearl River drainage basin. The maximum contribution of clay minerals from the Pearl River is 72% to the northern margin and only 15% to the northern slope of the South China Sea. In both glacials and interglacials, kaolinite indicates that the ability of mechanical erosion occurred in the Pearl River drainage basin.     

郯庐断裂带渤海段的深部构造与动力学意义

郯庐断裂带渤海段的3条大地电磁测深剖面,揭示了断裂带丰富的深部结构信息。这些剖面显示,郯庐断裂带已切穿了整个地壳,并且向下延入上地幔;该段断裂带在深部显示为陡立的走滑构造,浅部为伸展断层及断陷盆地所叠加,最后又发生过一期明显的逆冲活动;该断裂带的走滑构造在渤海湾内继续存在,指示其早期的走滑活动中向北延入了渤海内;该断裂带内部及其旁侧,浅部的断陷盆地发育与深部的高导层(带)紧密伴生,反映断陷盆地发生时在地壳深部都出现了软弱拆离带,也指示了岩石圈减薄中地壳内所发生的深部过程。     

甘肃省白龙江流域羽藓科植物研究

白龙江位于甘肃南部,属长江水系,是嘉陵江的一级支流,流域面积3.18万平方公里。作者对采自甘肃省白龙江流域的200余号羽藓科Thuidiaceae植物标本进行分类整理,共鉴定出羽藓科植物8属15种,其中甘肃省新记录属1个,新记录种6个,并对其地理分布、区系成分作了初步的分析。     

基于局部填充函数的混合优化算法的改进

填充函数算法是求解全局优化问题的常用算法,其应用效果依赖于如何合理地选择算法参数。为了方便地选择参数,该文提出了局部填充函数的概念,讨论了基于局部填充函数的混合优化算法的改进策略。对于给定的参数,混合优化算法寻找一个包含极小点的区域,使得所构造的函数在该区域上满足局部填充函数的定义,从而利用局部填充函数的性质简化寻优过程,减少优化过程中参数调整的次数和难度,提高算法的效率和稳定性。此外,针对填充函数算法研究中简单盆存在性问题,该文给出了一个实例,说明二次连续可微的函数在一定条件下其孤立极小点附近可以不存在简单盆。     

乌里雅斯太凹陷南洼槽低渗透油藏勘探研究方法及勘探效果

针对乌里雅斯太凹陷南洼槽储层物性差、非均质性强、油藏类型以岩性和地层油藏为主的低渗透油藏特点,以沉积储层为主要研究内容,通过层序地层学方法和储层预测新技术的应用,识别出多个不同时期、不同类型的砂体,圈定了砂体范围,预测了有利储层部位。在3年的勘探实践中,先后钻探了10余口探井,全部获得成功,勘探取得了重大突破。     

松辽盆地成藏过程和成藏动力系统

随着全球范围内沉积盆地油气勘探程度的提高，用更有效的方法勘探油气藏已成为必然。作者引入系统论的方法，在研究了松辽盆地地球动力学背景、盆地构造、盆地沉积、热史等盆地流体动力条件的基础上提出了流体势及流体压力计算、新增剩余压力计算模型、古流体压力恢复等恢复古沉积环境及流体动力研究的计算模型。在动态研究油气藏方面做了初步探讨。     

塔里木-中朝板块北缘的志留纪岛弧公婆泉群火山岩地质地球化学及构造意义

公婆泉群位于北山中部，可分为：北、南两带。南带为弧后盆地玄武岩-安山岩组合，北带为岛弧火山岩组合，西段窑洞努如为火山角砾岩和熔火山角砾岩组合，中段公婆泉一带为玄武岩-安山岩-流纹岩-粗面岩组合，东段东七一山地区为玄武岩-安山岩-流纹岩组合。岩石组合，地球化学综合分析认为，公婆泉群是中-晚志留世哈萨克斯坦板块俯冲与塔里木-中朝板块的产物。岛弧西段窑洞努如位于近大陆或者在水下陆壳。公婆泉位于近海沟陆壳，而东七一山则远离海沟，是在洋壳的基础上发育的。说明塔里木-中朝板块是一个统一的板块，同时在早古生代存在哈萨克斯坦板块向塔里木-中朝板块的俯冲。     

Evolution of the South China Sea and monsoon history revealed in deep-sea records

As the third summary report of ODP Leg 184 to the South China Sea (SCS), this paper discusses the evolution of the East Asian monsoon and the SCS basin. A multi-proxy approach, involving geochemistry, micropale-ontology, pollen and other analyses, was adopted for reconstructing the evolutionary history of the East Asian monsoon, which was characterized by a series of paleo-climate events especially at 8, 3.2, 2.2 and 0.4 Ma. The new record indicates similar stages in the development of the East and South Asian monsoons, with an enhanced winter monsoon over East Asia being the major difference. The rich spectrums of monsoon variability from the southern SCS also reveal other characteristic features of the low latitude ocean. Evidence for the evolution of the SCS includes the hemipelagic Oligocene sediments, implying the existence of deep water environments during the early seafloor spreading stage of the SCS basin. The four major unconformities and some remarkabl ediagenetic features in upper Oligocene deposits indicate the strongest tectonic events in the region. From a careful comparison of lithologies and sedimentation rates, we conclude that the prominent differences in sedimentary environments between the southern and northern SCS were established only by ～3 Ma.